Mechanisms of Verbal Short-Term Memory
نویسنده
چکیده
problem it poses for traditional chaining theory, in Quanl/tat/ve Analyses of Behavior: Discrimination Processes, M,L. Commons, R.|. Herrnstein, and A,R. Wagner, Eds, (Ballinger, Cambridge, MA, 1984), 10. H,S, Terrace, Chunking during serial learning by a pigeon: I, Basic evidence, journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 17, 61-93 (1991); M.R. D'Amato and M, Colombo, Representation of serial order in monkeys {Cebus apella), journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, U, 131-139 (1988); K,B, Swartz, S. Chen, and H,S, Terrace, Serial learning by rhesus monkeys: I, Acquisition and retention of multiple four-item lists, journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 17, 396-410 (1991). 11. B.O. McConigle and D. Neapolitan, 5er/a/ learning in children, manuscript submitted for publication (1994), 12. M,R. D'Amatn and M, Colombo, Serial learning wUh wild card items by monkeys (Cebus apella). Implications for knowledge of ordinal position, journal of Comparative Psychology, 15, 252— 261 (1989), 13. S, Chen, K, Swartz, and H.S, Terrace, Knowledge of ordinal position ol list items in rhesus monkeys, manuscript submitted for publication (1994). 14. S, Chen, K, Swartz, and H,S, Terrace, Serial learning in the monkey II: The emergence of a trial and error strategy during the mastery of successive lists, manuscript submitted for publication (1991), 15. P,E, Bryant and T. Trabasso, Transitive inferences and memory in young children. Nature, 232. 456-^58 (1971), 16. B,O, McConigle and M, Chalmers, Are monkeys logical? Nature, 267, 355-^377 (1977); 6,O, McConigle and M. Chalmers, Monkeys are rational! Quarterly lournal of Experimental Psychology, 45B, 189-228(1992), 17. M. Harris and B.O. McConigle, Modelling transitive inference. Quarter// lournal of Experimental Psychology, 47B, 319-348 (1994). 18. B.O. McConigle and M. Chalmers, The selective impact of question form and input mode on the symbolic distance effect in children, journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 37, 525-554 (1984), 19. B, Inhelder and J. Piaget, The Early Growth of Logic in the Child (Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1964), 20, M, Chalmers and B.O. McConigle, An experimental analysis of size seriation skills in children, manuscript submitted for publication (1994). 21, B,O, McConigle and M, Chalmers, An Experimental Analysis of Ordering Skills in Children, Economic and Social Science Research Council Project Grant Report (British Library, London, 1993), 22, B.O, McConigle and C. De Lillo, The spontaneous regulation of strategies in a spatial search task by Cebus apella, manuscript submitted for publication (1994). 23, B, St. lohnston, from transitive inference to exhaustive seared; Towards self-regulatory models of developmental processes, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh (1994), 24, S, Sternberg, S, Monsell, and C.E. Wright, The latency and duration of rapid movement sequences: Comparisons of speech and typewriting, in information Processing in Motor Control and learning,Ct. Stefmach, Ed, (Academic Press, New York, 1978),
منابع مشابه
Comparative Correlation Between Coping Styles And Short Term Memory In Type1 ,2 Diabet And Healthy Group
Abstract Background: Diabetes is a major public health problem globally with an increasing disease trend. The Specific problems of patients in the control and treatment of this disease, which is caused great challenges of everyday life using coping behaviors necessary to better adaptability . Stress can interfere with memory by mechanisms that directly affect brain function. Deploying an appr...
متن کاملVocabulary acquisition and verbal short-term memory: computational and neural bases.
In this paper, we explore the hypothesis that human vocabulary acquisition processes and verbal short-term memory abilities utilize a common cognitive and neural system. We begin by reviewing behavioral evidence for a shared set of processes. Next, we examine what the computational bases of such a shared system might be and how vocabulary acquisition and verbal short-term memory might be relate...
متن کاملVerbal-Auditory Skills in 5-year-Old Children of Semnan/Iran in 2006
Introduction: This research was planned to determine some verbal-auditory skills (verbal-auditory short memory and phonological awareness) that have the closest relationship with speech and language development in 5-year-old children. Method: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 400 children of pre-school classes affiliated to Education and Welfare organizations in Semnan city were select...
متن کاملMusical and verbal memory in Alzheimer's disease: a study of long-term and short-term memory.
Musical memory was tested in Alzheimer patients and in healthy older adults using long-term and short-term memory tasks. Long-term memory (LTM) was tested with a recognition procedure using unfamiliar melodies. Short-term memory (STM) was evaluated with same/different judgment tasks on short series of notes. Musical memory was compared to verbal memory using a task that used pseudowords (LTM) o...
متن کاملEfficacy of Tinospora cordifolia on Learning and Memory in Healthy Volunteers: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Study
Background. Tinospora cordifolia, an Indian medicinal plant, has been reported to have beneficial effects on disorders like peptic ulcer, hepatobiliary disorders, rheumatism, infectious diseases etc. It enhances cognition in normal rats and successfully overcomes cyclosporine induced memory deficit. Methods. Thirty healthy volunteers of age 18-30 years received Tinospora cordifolia (500 mg of p...
متن کاملWord Learning and Verbal Short-Term Memory: A Computational Account
Recent behavioral evidence suggests that human vocabulary acquisition processes and verbal short-term memory abilities may be related (Gathercole & Baddeley, 1993). Investigation of this relationship has considerable significance for understanding of human language, of working memory, and of the relationship between shortand long-term memory systems. This paper presents a computational model of...
متن کامل